Colonial Art in the Lake Pátzcuaro Area


Pátzcuaro and the Lake Region, have great artistic wealth. From the time of evangelization in the 16th century when the Franciscan monks arrived, numerous temples and monasteries were built in various communities in the region.

Colonial Art at Templo de la Soledad in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán
Colonial Art at Templo de la Soledad in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán

Learn more about the unique colonial art around Lake Pátzcuaro. What began as a clash between the Spanish evangelists and Purépecha (indigenous) cultures, ended up in a cultural syncretism.
Among their tasks, the evangelizers taught arts and crafts to the indigenous. The Spaniards created many painting in temples, which became a way of connecting with the indigenous on a daily basis.

San Nicholas Church in Santa Fe de la Laguna at Lake Pátzcuaro Region
San Nicholas Church in Santa Fe de la Laguna at Lake Pátzcuaro Region

Sculptures were also used in our region, but using a technique using corn cane paste that the Purépechas used to fashion images of their gods. This technique amazed the evangelists for its lightness, and they exported much of it to Europe.

Sculptures of Corn Cane Paste in Pátzcuaro in a Holy Week Procession
Sculptures of Corn Cane Paste in Pátzcuaro in a Holy Week Procession

Through art, they recreated historical events and characters of the era and to disseminate knowledge. This is well illustrated on the walls of the second floor of the Cultura Center:"Antiguo Colegio Jesuita de Pátzcuaro”, which at the time were teaching classrooms.

Murals at the Cultural Center Antiguo Colegio Jesuita in Pátzcuaro
Murals at the Cultural Center Antiguo Colegio Jesuita in Pátzcuaro

Thus, in the colonial art that we admire throughout the Lake Region, we always find indigenous artists. If you look at the stonework in the convents and churches, you will find elements of their culture through different symbols.

Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán
Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán
Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán
Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán

The heavens shown the Temple of Santiago Apostle in Tupátaro and the ceilings of the Temple of solitude in Tzintzuntzan were painted by indigenous hands.

Temple of Santiago Apóstol in Tupátaro, Michoacán
Temple of Santiago Apóstol in Tupátaro, Michoacán

You will find corn cane paste religious images throughout the region, as well as paintings of great artistry that will leave a lasting impression on you.

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When visiting the different venues where you can marvel at the colonial art, remember that they are mostly temples, cultural centers, or museums.

Colonial Art at the Basilic of Our Lady of Health in Pátzcuaro
Colonial Art at the Basilic of Our Lady of Health in Pátzcuaro

Communities love their heritage and are proud of it. You'll find friendly people of these communities who safeguard their temples and ex-convents, as is the case at the Ex Convento Franciscano de Santa Ana inTzintzuntzan.

Colonial Art at the Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán
Colonial Art at the Former Convent of Santa Ana in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán

The people of these communities watch over their colonial treasures, and are connoisseurs who will kindly answer questions about their charges.

Colonial Art at the Basilic of our Lady of Health in Pátzcuaro

We at Hotel Mansión Iturbe invite you to follow directions and always be the Responsible Tourist:
1.    Keep your voice down.
2.    Walk, don’t run in these buildings.
3.    If you take photos, don’t use flash.
4.    Obey requests NOT to take images (Templo de Santiago Apóstol in Tupátaro).
5.    Don’t bring food in.
6.    Don’t touch art objects.
7.    Don’t lean on display cases.

If you like colonial art, the Lake Pátzcuaro area is your place to visit!

*Text and pictures property of Hotel Mansión Iturbe.

We invite you to check more post in our blog, you will find information about Pátzcuaro and its surroundings that we hope will be useful for your next trip to our colonial town in Mexico!

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Hotel Mansion Iturbe
Portal Morelos 59
Plaza Vasco de Quiroga
61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan
México


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